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Magnetic · Storms

Magnetic storms today

State of the magnetosphere on 10/8/2026. Kp index, storm classification and a 72-hour forecast.

0.7QUIET
Right now
Quiet

Magnetosphere is quiet. No geomagnetic disturbances expected.

Last 24 hours

07 Oct, 06:001.0G0
07 Oct, 09:000.7G0
07 Oct, 12:001.0G0
07 Oct, 15:002.7G0
07 Oct, 18:002.3G0
07 Oct, 21:001.0G0
08 Oct, 00:001.0G0
08 Oct, 03:001.7G0
Magnetic storm forecast (UTC+0)Magnetosphere— calm— unsettled— storm0123456789KpG1G2G3G4G512:0012:0012:0010/0110/0210/03

NOAA 3-day forecast

01 Oct, 00:000.3G0
01 Oct, 03:000.3G0
01 Oct, 06:000.7G0
01 Oct, 09:001.0G0
01 Oct, 12:001.0G0
01 Oct, 15:001.3G0
01 Oct, 18:001.3G0
01 Oct, 21:002.0G0
02 Oct, 00:001.0G0
02 Oct, 03:001.0G0
02 Oct, 06:000.3G0
02 Oct, 09:000.7G0
02 Oct, 12:000.7G0
02 Oct, 15:000.3G0
02 Oct, 18:000.7G0
02 Oct, 21:001.3G0
03 Oct, 00:002.3G0
03 Oct, 03:002.7G0
03 Oct, 06:002.7G0
03 Oct, 09:002.0G0
03 Oct, 12:001.7G0
03 Oct, 15:000.7G0
03 Oct, 18:000.3G0
03 Oct, 21:001.0G0

NOAA SWPC 3-day forecast (raw text)

:Product: 3-Day Forecast
:Issued: 2026 Oct 08 0030 UTC
# Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
#
A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast

The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 3 (below NOAA
Scale levels).
The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Oct 08-Oct 10 2026 is 5.67 (NOAA Scale
G2).

NOAA Kp index breakdown Oct 08-Oct 10 2026

             Oct 08       Oct 09       Oct 10
00-03UT       2.00         1.67         4.00     
03-06UT       1.67         5.00 (G1)    3.67     
06-09UT       1.33         4.33         3.00     
09-12UT       1.00         5.67 (G2)    3.00     
12-15UT       1.00         4.00         2.67     
15-18UT       1.67         3.00         2.33     
18-21UT       1.67         3.00         2.33     
21-00UT       1.67         4.00         2.67     

Rationale: G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) geomagnetic storms are likely on 09
Oct due to the anticipated arrival of a CME from 06 Oct.

B. NOAA Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast

Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-18 over the past 24 hours, was
below S-scale storm level thresholds.

Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for Oct 08-Oct 10 2026

              Oct 08  Oct 09  Oct 10
S1 or greater   10%     10%     10%

Rationale: There is a slight chance (10%) for a greater than 10 MeV
proton event exceeding the 10 pfu (S1-Minor) threshold through 10 Oct.

C. NOAA Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast

No radio blackouts were observed over the past 24 hours.

Radio Blackout Forecast for Oct 08-Oct 10 2026

              Oct 08        Oct 09        Oct 10
R1-R2           40%           40%           40%
R3 or greater    5%            5%            5%

Rationale: Solar activity is expected to be at low levels with a strong
chance (40%) for further M-class flares (R1-R2, Minor-Moderate) through
10 Oct, particularly from Region 4549 and possibly Region 4545.

More about today's magnetic storm

Today the planetary Kp = 0.7 (quiet). The maximum over the last 24 hours reached Kp = 2.7 (quiet). Readings arrive from NOAA every 60 seconds; the table above shows the last 24 hours in 3-hour steps — the standard Kp calculation period.

How a magnetic storm forms: the Sun releases streams of charged particles — the solar wind and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Reaching Earth in 1–3 days they compress the magnetosphere and cause fluctuations in the surface magnetic field, which ground-based magnetometers register as the Kp index.

On this page you can see the current Kp on a dial, the hourly table for the last 24 hours, the official NOAA 3-day forecast and a description of the current G1–G5 storm level. During a G1+ storm weather-sensitive people may notice blood-pressure swings, headaches or sleep changes — staying hydrated and avoiding intense physical load is advised.

Hourly dynamics over the last 24 hours. Kp peaked at 2.7 around 15:00 UTC and bottomed out at 0.7 near 09:00 UTC. The trend over the past 6 hours is rising — the geomagnetic field is still building up energy.

Dst and storm days this month. The Dst index right now is 0 nT — a quiet ring current. Unlike Kp, which is reported in 3-hour windows, Dst refreshes every hour and is considered the primary measure of a geomagnetic storm's magnitude. So far this month the planet has logged 2 days reaching G1 or stronger.