Geomagnetic storms in real time
Track the state of Earth's magnetosphere. Current Kp, 72-hour forecast and an interactive chart — powered by NOAA SWPC.
Solar wind
DSCOVR · L1Two weeks ahead with Kp index, moon phase and cloud cover. The score combines all three factors.
Seven quick questions to assess how strongly geomagnetic activity affects you and what to keep in mind.
A small library on how geomagnetic activity is associated with blood pressure, migraine, sleep, the cardiovascular system, anxiety and general wellbeing. Backed by peer-reviewed research, free of medical advice.
Magnetic storms by country
Live geomagnetic conditions and aurora forecasts in 20 countries.
- Russia1,101 cities
- Ukraine371 cities
- China293 cities
- United States135 cities
- Turkey108 cities
- United Kingdom107 cities
- Germany102 cities
- Spain93 cities
- Kazakhstan83 cities
- Uzbekistan64 cities
- Belarus57 cities
- France55 cities
- Azerbaijan42 cities
- Kyrgyzstan31 cities
- Lithuania30 cities
- Armenia29 cities
- Moldova22 cities
- Georgia17 cities
- Latvia10 cities
- Estonia8 cities
FAQ
What is the Kp index?+
Kp is the planetary geomagnetic activity index. It is derived every 3 hours from 13 magnetic observatories and reflects global magnetic field disturbance.
How do I read the G1–G5 scale?+
G1 – minor storm (Kp 5), G2 – moderate (Kp 6), G3 – strong (Kp 7), G4 – severe (Kp 8), G5 – extreme (Kp 9). Below Kp 5 the magnetosphere is considered quiet.
Does Kp differ by city?+
No. Kp is a global index — the same for the whole Earth. Local impact depends on geomagnetic latitude: storms are more noticeable at higher latitudes.
Where do you get the data?+
Primary source: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (services.swpc.noaa.gov). Updated every 10 minutes.
More about the Kp index and magnetic storms
Right now the planetary Kp index is 1.7 — level quiet. Readings update every 10 minutes from NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center and are cross-checked with GFZ Potsdam.
Magnetic storms are disturbances of Earth's magnetosphere caused by the solar wind and coronal mass ejections. They are measured with the Kp index — a 3-hour global indicator compiled from 13 magnetic observatories worldwide. Kp ranges from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme).
Sections on this site: Today (hourly status and 72-hour forecast), Tomorrow (next-day forecast with expected max Kp), Chart (interactive 1 / 3 / 7 / 30-day Kp chart) and By city (local time, geomagnetic latitude and aurora chance for your city).
Right now the planetary Kp trend over the last 6 hours is rising — activity has climbed by about 2.0 points. The equatorial Dst index is 0 nT — the ring current is quiet and the magnetosphere is in a calm phase.
Alongside Kp this site tracks the Dst index (Disturbance Storm-time). Measured in nanoteslas, Dst reflects how strongly Earth's equatorial magnetic field is being pushed down by the ring current. Kp is a 3-hour global integral; Dst refreshes hourly and is the standard measure of a storm's main phase. A Dst above 0 nT means quiet conditions, −30 to −50 nT a weak disturbance, −50 to −100 a moderate storm, −100 to −200 an intense storm and below −200 an extreme event. Together the two indices give a fuller picture than either one alone.
Solar wind right now. Stream speed is 483 km/s, plasma density 11.2 protons/cm³, and the interplanetary magnetic field Bz component is -7.2 nT — southward — moderate coupling with the magnetosphere. These readings come from the DSCOVR spacecraft at the L1 Lagrange point (about 1.5 million km from Earth), refresh every minute and serve as a 30–60 minute warning — the solar wind changes first, then Kp.